00:00
/
00:00
Maker Once Known
Divination container (Mboko) and contents Divination container (Mboko) and contents
Mid-20th century Mid-20th century

Bilumbu is one type of divination undertaken in Luba communities. Diviners, who can be male or female, enter a trance in which they are possessed by their consulting spirit. Once in this state, they position themselves across from their client and shake an mboko: a gourd filled with a variety of objects that may include small metal tools, cowrie shells, seeds, twigs, and human figures carved from wood. The diviner opens the lid of the mboko to assess the resulting juxtapositions of objects and outlines a theory about the nature of the client¿s difficulty. This process is repeated continuously until he or she formulates a clear and cogent diagnosis.

This gourd is the mature fruit of the calabash tree, which when dried is serviceable as a bottle, container or even a musical instrument. Among the metal pieces decorating the rim of the Lang mboko are flat ones bearing dates, such as 1938; this implies that they are modern items incorporated into the tools of a traditional practice. Although this mboko is shown with some contents outside it, in practice those objects were only seen by the diviner while looking inside the gourd.

Maker Once Known
Luba peoples Luba peoples
Divination container (Mboko) and contents Divination container (Mboko) and contents
Mid-20th century Mid-20th century
wood wood
height / width / depth: 6.80 x 2.90 x 3.10 cm; 2.68 x 1.14 x 1.22 in.
Gift of Justin and Elisabeth Lang, 1984 Gift of Justin and Elisabeth Lang, 1984
M84-381.06

Subscribe to our “This Week at Agnes” e-newsletter to stay abreast of events, news and opportunities at the art museum.